Unjust Fine: Your Rights Against the Administration

Receiving a fine can be annoying, but when it seems unjustified, it becomes even more frustrating. Fortunately, in France, citizens have clear rights when dealing with the administration. This article explains how to assert these rights and defend yourself effectively.

💬 What is an unjust fine?

A fine can be considered unjust if:

• You did not commit the alleged violation
• There is an identification error (vehicle, license plate, identity...)
• There is a lack of signage, poorly positioned speed camera, etc.
• You were in an exceptional or justifiable situation (medical emergency, stolen vehicle...)

📖 Your fundamental rights

Right to clear information

You have the right to know:

• The exact nature of the violation
• The evidence that justifies it
• The amount of the fine and payment or contestation deadlines

Right to contest

You can contest any fine if you believe it is unfounded. This contestation must be:

• Filed within the deadlines (often 30 to 45 days)
• Justified, accompanied by evidence or a written explanation

Right to appeal

If your contestation is rejected, you can:

• Be heard by a judge
• Be represented by a lawyer
• Appeal or file a complaint if necessary

🔄 Possible appeals

➤ Exemption request

Used for fines from automatic speed cameras or minor violations. It allows you to report an error or transfer responsibility (e.g., another driver).

➤ Complaint to the Public Treasury

To contest an increased fine that you consider abusive or unjustified.

➤ Appeal to the Defender of Rights

In case of unfair or abusive treatment by the administration, you can appeal to this independent authority.

🪖 Special cases: what to do if...

• You were abroad? Attach your supporting documents (tickets, stamps, GPS)
• The vehicle was stolen? Provide the police report
• The violation was committed by someone else? Mention the driver's identity if possible

✍️ Tips for effective contestation

• Gather all evidence: photos, receipts, testimonies...
• Be clear and factual in your letters
• Keep copies of everything you send
• Send your requests by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt

📅 Deadlines not to miss

Type of fine	Contestation deadline
Simple fixed fine	45 days
Increased fixed fine	30 days
Paid parking fine	1 month

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🤝 In summary

You have the right to defend yourself. The administration is not infallible, and errors can happen. By knowing your rights and acting in time with clear arguments, you have every chance of asserting your position.

Need a sample letter for contestation? Or quick legal advice? Don't hesitate to ask!